
Factors to Consider When Choosing an Online Broker:
Commissions and Fees:
Before finalizing a broker, it is important to evaluate the cost structure, including trading commissions and fees. Full-service brokers typically charge a percentage-based commission per transaction, which can range from 1% to 2%. On the other hand, discount stock brokers offer a flat fee structure. Opting for a discount broker can be beneficial, as higher commissions from full-service brokers can significantly reduce your profits. Additionally, consider the margin interest rates and minimum deposit requirements imposed by the broker, as these additional fees can impact your overall profitability.
Considerations for New Traders and Those with Limited Financial Resources:
New traders or those with limited financial resources should approach trading with caution. It is advisable to start with a small amount of capital and minimize risk exposure. Some brokers allow account opening with a minimal upfront deposit but charge higher commission fees on a per-trade basis, often around $14.95. These brokers tend to charge a flat fee regardless of the number of options contracts or shares traded. However, it is essential for new traders to focus on brokers that offer commission fees on a per-contract or per-share basis. This approach aligns with their limited trading capital and helps them manage risk more effectively.
Software or Web-Based Trading Platform:
Brokers provide either software-based or web-based trading platforms. Software-based platforms require downloading the trading software onto each computer you use for trading. This can be inconvenient if you have multiple devices, as you will need to install the software on each one along with your personalized settings. In contrast, web-based platforms operate directly on the web and do not require software installation. They are accessible from any computer or mobile device with an internet connection, making them ideal for traders on the move.
Order Execution:
TradeStation (http://www.tradestation.com):
- Award-winning trading software
- Execution technology
- Rich online education
- Low fees
Interactive Brokers (https://www.interactivebrokers.com):
- Low cost
- Best execution
- Innovative technology
Lightspeed Trading (https://www.lightspeed.com):
- Plain-vanilla broker
- Ultra-low trading fees
thinkorswim by TD Ameritrade (https://www.thinkorswim.com):
- Innovative trading platform
- Reasonable fees
Ally Invest (formerly TradeKing) (https://www.tradeking.com):
- Fixed plus per-contract fee structure
E*TRADE (https://us.etrade.com):
- Advanced trading tools
- Preferred for options trading
- Interactive tools for both new and experienced options investors